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Current
Ph.D. Students
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Engineer
Henry Romanofsky assisting Chunlin Miao on the MRF spot taking
machine |
Horton Fellow
Chunlin Miao successfully defended his PhD thesis on December 4, 2009 in the Materials Science Program. The title of his dissertation was "Frictional forces in material removal for glasses and ceramics using magnetorheological finishing." By measuring drag force in MRF for the first time, he was able to improve upon models of material removal. |

set
of sample parts for spotting with MRF
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Recent
Publications and Presentations:
C. Miao, S. N. Shafrir, J. C. Lambropoulos, J. Mici, and Stephen D. Jacobs, "Shear stress in magnetorheological finishing for glasses", Appl. Opt. 48, 2585-2594 (2009).
C. Miao, S. N. Shafrir, J. C. Lambropoulos and S. D. Jacobs, "Normal force in magnetorheologial finishing", SPIE Conference 7426: Optical Manufacturing and Testing VIII, San Diego, CA, Aug. 4-5, 2009 (CD) 7426-11.
C. Miao, J. C. Lambropoulos, S. N. Shafrir, H. J. Romanofsky and S. D. Jacobs, "Contributions of nanodiamond abrasives and deionized water in magnetorheological finishing of aluminum oxynitride", SPIE Conference 7426: Optical Manufacturing and Testing VIII, San Diego, CA, Aug. 4-5, 2009 (CD) 7426-12.
C.
Miao, K. M. Bristol, A. E. Marino, S. N. Shafrir, J. E. DeGroote
and S. D. Jacobs, "Magnetorheological fluid template for basic
studies of mechanical-chemical effects during polishing," Proceedings
of SPIE vol. 6671: Optical Manufacturing and Testing VII, (2007).
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Horton Fellow
Gerald Cox successfully defended his PhD thesis on December 9, 2009 in the Materials Science Program. The title of his dissertation was "Microencapsulation effects on the electro-optic behavior of polymer cholesteric liquid crystal flakes."
Jerry used finite element modeling to derive the electric field acting on pclc flakes in various dielectric environments. These results were then put into a previously developed analytical model to predict reorientation times for flakes in AC electric fields. In the process of his research, Jerry and a ChE senior, Kathy Fromen, discovered a reverse drive mechanism for switching. |
G. P. Cox, K. L. Marshall, J. C. Lambropoulos, M. Leitch, C. Fromen,
and S. D. Jacobs, "Modeling the effects of microencapsulation on the electro-optic behavior of polymer cholesteric liquid crystal flakes," accepted for publication in J. Appl. Phys. (Dec.2009).

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Former
Ph.D. Students and Selected Publications
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Dr.
Jessica DeGroote received
her Ph.D. from The Institute of Optics at the University of
Rochester in July, 2007. The title of her dissertation was
"Surface Interactions Between Nanodiamonds and Glass
in Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF)." Dr. DeGroote
developed an improved model for understanding material removal
rates in MRF. In her work with Hoya phosphate laser glass
LHG8, she discovered how highly sensitive this glass was to
very small concentrations of nanodiamond abrasives. |
She
also determined the effectiveness of nanodiamonds with different
degrees of friability (resistance to crushing). The model she developed
is one of a very few that considers glass composition in predicting
the removal rate.
Dr. DeGroote Nelson is currently a staff scientist at Optimax Systems, Inc., Ontario, NY.
Publications and Presentations:
J.
E. DeGroote, A. E. Marino, J. P. Wilson, A. L. Bishop and S. D.
Jacobs,"Removal rate model for Magnetorheological Finishing
(MRF) of Glass,"Applied Optics, 46, pp. 7927-7941 (2007).
J.
E. DeGroote, A. E. Marino, J. P. Wilson, A. L. Bishop and S. D.
Jacobs, "The role of nanodiamonds in the polishing zone during
magnetorheological finishing," Proceedings of SPIE 6671: Optical
Manufacturing and Testing VII, 6671Z-01-15
(2007).

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Dr. Anka Trajkovska-Petkoska
received her Ph.D. from the Department of Chemical Engineering
of the University of Rochester in May 2007. The title of her
dissertation was "Enhanced Electro-Optic Behavior of Polymer
Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Flakes in Host Fluids." Dr.
Trajkovska-Petkoska developed (US. Patent #7,238,316 B2, issued
7/3/07) a process for fabricating shaped pCLC flakes with soft lithography. |
Suspended
in a dielectric fluid-filled cell, her doped flakes exhibited both
translational and rotational motion under dc-field excitation.
Dr. Trajkovska-Petkoska is currently Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Technology and Technical Sciences - Veles, University St. Clement Ohridski - Bitola, Republic of Macedonia; she is also Vice-Dean of Education.
Publications and Presentations:
A. Trajkovska-Petkoska and S. D. Jacobs,“Effect of Different Dopants on Polymer Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Flakes,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 495, pp. 334-347 (2008)
A. Trajkovska Petkoska, T. Z. Kosc, K. L. Marshall, K. Hasman and S. D. Jacobs, "Motion of Doped-Polymer-Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Flakes in a Direct-Current Electric Field," J. Appl. Phys. 103, 094907 (2008)
A.
Trajkovska-Petkoska, T. Z. Kosc, K. L. Marshall, and S. D. Jacobs,
"Electro-optics of polymer cholesteric liquid crystal flakes:
applications toward electronic paper," presented at the 9th
European Conference on Liquid Crystals, Lisbon, Portugal, July 2,
2007.

shaped
pCLC flakes manufactured with soft lithography
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E-O
switchable pCLC flake devices
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A.
Trajkovska-Petkoska, R. Varshneya, T. Z. Kosc, K. L. Marshall, and
S. D. Jacobs, "Enhanced Electro-Optic Behavior for Shaped Polymer
Cholesteric Liquid Crystal (PCLC) Flakes Made by Soft Lithography,"
Adv. Funct. Mater. 15, pp. 217-222 (Feb. 2005 - journal
cover photo).

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Dr.
Aric B. Shorey, Project
Engineer
Corning, Inc.,Corning, NY
Mechanisms
of Material Removal in MRF of Glass
Ph.D.
Thesis, Materials Science, University of Rochester, May 2000.
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Selected
Publications:
A.
B. Shorey, S. D. Jacobs, W. I. Kordonski, R. F. Gans, Experiments
and Observations Regarding the Mechanisms of Glass Removal in Magnetorheological
Finishing, Appl. Opt. 40, 2033 (2001).
A.
B. Shorey, K. M. Kwong, K. M. Johnson, and S. D. Jacobs Nanoindentation
Hardness of Particles Used in Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF),
Appl. Opt. 39, 51945204 (2000).
A.
B. Shorey, W. I. Kordonski, S. R. Gorodkin, S. D. Jacobs, R. F.
Gans, K. M. Kwong, and C. H. Farny, Design and Testing of
a New Magnetorheometer, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70,
42004206 (1999).
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Prof.
Eileen Korenic, Dept.
of Physics and Astronomy, Univ. of Wisconsin, River Falls
Colorimetry of Liquid Crystals
Ph.D. Thesis, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester,
June 1997
On
19 June 1998, Eileen Korenic was awarded the Glenn H. Brown
Prize by the International Liquid Crystal Society for the
most outstanding Ph.D. thesis on liquid crystals written in
the USA since 1994. |
Selected
Publications:
E.
M. Korenic, S. D. Jacobs, S. M. Faris, and L. Li, Cholesteric
Liquid Crystal Transmission Profile Asymmetry, Mol. Cryst.
Liq. Cryst. 317, 221235 (1998).
E.
M. Korenic, S. D. Jacobs, S. M. Faris, and L. Li, Cholesteric
Liquid Crystal FlakesA New Form of Domain, Mol. Cryst.
Liq. Cryst. 317, 197219 (1998).
E.
M. Korenic, S. D. Jacobs, S. M. Faris, and L. Li, Color Gamut
of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Films and Flakes by Standard Colorimetry,
Color Res. Appl. 23, 210220 (1998).
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Dr.
Michael J. Cumbo, General Manager, Semrock,Inc., Rochester, NY.
Chemo-Mechanical Interactions in Optical Polishing
Ph.D. Thesis, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester,
May 1993
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Selected
Publications:
M.
J. Cumbo, D. Fairhurst, S. D. Jacobs, and B. E. Puchebner, Slurry
Particle Size Evolution During the Polishing of Optical Glass,
Appl. Opt. 34, 37433755 (1995).
M.
J. Cumbo and S. D. Jacobs, Determination of Near-Surface Forces
in Optical Polishing Using Atomic Force Microscopy, Nanotechnology
5, 7079 (1994).
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Dr.
Jae Cheul Lee, -
Daewoo Institute for Advanced Engineering, Seoul, Korea
Applications of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal in Laser Resonators
and Amplifiers
Ph.D. Thesis, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester,
May 1990 |
Selected
Publications:
J.
C. Lee, S. D. Jacobs, and K. J. Skerrett, Laser Beam Apodizer
Utilizing Gradient-Index Optical Effects in Liquid Crystals,"
Opt. Eng. 30, 330336 (1991).
J.
C. Lee and S. D. Jacobs, Design and Construction of 1064-nm
Liquid-Crystal Laser Cavity End Mirrors, J. Appl. Phys. 68,
65236525 (1990).
J.
C. Lee, S. D. Jacobs, T. Gunderman, A. Schmid, T. J. Kessler, and
M. D. Skeldon, TEM00-Mode and Single-Longitudinal-Mode Laser
Operation with a Cholesteric Liquid-Crystal Laser End Mirror,
Opt. Lett. 15, 959961 (1990).
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